#15 Will Friend (P/INF) - Grand Rapids Community College

app
11
gs
11
w
2
l
6
sv
0
ip
47.2
era
5.85
whip
1.76
k
34
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 11 249th 6 220th
Plate appearances 0 310th 0 290th
At Bats 0 274th 0 249th
Runs 0 242nd 0 208th
Hits 0 244th 0 216th
Doubles - - - -
Triples - - - -
Home Runs - - - -
Runs Batted In 0 231st 0 198th
Total bases 0 285th 0 265th
Walks - - - -
Hit by pitch - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Sacrifice Flies - - - -
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play - - - -
Stolen Bases - - - -
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average - - - -
On Base Percentage - - - -
Slugging Percentage - - - -
Appearances 11 34th 6 26th
Games started 11 1st 6 5th
Wins 2 47th 2 29th
Losses 6 3rd 2 22nd
Saves 0 41st 0 23rd
Complete Games 1 30th 1 24th
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 47.2 17th 29.2 16th
Hits 63 7th 38 8th
Runs 46 5th 20 28th
Earned Runs 31 13th 15 23rd
Walks 21 35th 8 68th
Strikeouts 34 31st 21 34th
Strikeouts per Game 6.42 - 6.37 24th
Doubles Allowed 10 2nd 6 2nd
Triples Allowed 2 23rd - -
WHIP 1.76 - 1.55 19th
Home Runs Allows 1 60th 1 29th
At Bats Against 203 12th 124 11th
Batting Average Against .310 99th .306 69th
Earned Run Average 5.85 - 4.55 21st
Wild pitches 7 136th 3 69th
Hit Batters 5 121st 4 93rd
Balks 1 3rd - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed 4 31st 2 19th
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 5 25th 3 14th
Total Chances 10 224th 5 216th
Put Outs 1 268th 1 219th
Assists 7 123rd 3 140th
Errors 2 135th 1 115th
Fielding Percentage .800 - .800 -
Double Plays - - - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 16 18th 8 18th
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2
May 10 vs. Macomb Community College W, 16-9
May 16 vs. Lansing Community College L, 7-4
May 16 vs. Macomb Community College W, 5-4
May 17 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-6
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Sep 26 # Lansing Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 17-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Chipola College L, 14-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at Chipola College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at Chipola College L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Tallahassee Community College L, 10-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 4 at Tallahassee Community College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Lewis & Clark Community College L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Northwest Florida State College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lewis & Clark Community College W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Northwest Florida State College L, 9-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 17 at Sinclair Community College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Sinclair Community College L, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Sinclair Community College L, 5-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 21 at Aquinas College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 13-9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 25 Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Calvin College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Cornerstone University JV W, 14-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Cornerstone University JV W, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Marian University's Ancilla W, 17-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Marian University's Ancilla W, 7-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 8 at Marian University's Ancilla W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Marian University's Ancilla W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Calvin College W, 17-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Calvin College W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Lake Michigan College W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Lake Michigan College L, 2-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 21 Muskegon Community College W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Muskegon Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Lake Michigan College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Lake Michigan College W, 9-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 26 at Muskegon Community College W, 13-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Muskegon Community College L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Kellogg Community College L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Kellogg Community College L, 4-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 at Kellogg Community College L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Kellogg Community College L, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Glen Oaks Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Glen Oaks Community College W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 10 vs. Macomb Community College W, 16-9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 16 vs. Lansing Community College L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Macomb Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 17 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Sep 26 # Lansing Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 17-11 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Chipola College L, 14-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at Chipola College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at Chipola College L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Tallahassee Community College L, 10-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 4 at Tallahassee Community College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Lewis & Clark Community College L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Northwest Florida State College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lewis & Clark Community College W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Northwest Florida State College L, 9-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 17 at Sinclair Community College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Sinclair Community College L, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Sinclair Community College L, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 21 at Aquinas College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 13-9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 25 Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Calvin College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Cornerstone University JV W, 14-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Cornerstone University JV W, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Marian University's Ancilla W, 17-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Marian University's Ancilla W, 7-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 8 at Marian University's Ancilla W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Marian University's Ancilla W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Calvin College W, 17-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Calvin College W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Lake Michigan College W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Lake Michigan College L, 2-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 21 Muskegon Community College W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Muskegon Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Lake Michigan College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Lake Michigan College W, 9-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 26 at Muskegon Community College W, 13-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Muskegon Community College L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Kellogg Community College L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Kellogg Community College L, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 28 at Kellogg Community College L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Kellogg Community College L, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Glen Oaks Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Glen Oaks Community College W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 10 vs. Macomb Community College W, 16-9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 16 vs. Lansing Community College L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Macomb Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
May 17 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Sep 26 # Lansing Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 17-11 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Chipola College L, 14-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at Chipola College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at Chipola College L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Tallahassee Community College L, 10-0 1 0 1 0 2.2 8 9 4 13.50 3.75 2 3 -
Mar 4 at Tallahassee Community College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Lewis & Clark Community College L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Northwest Florida State College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lewis & Clark Community College W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Northwest Florida State College L, 9-1 1 0 1 0 2.0 3 3 0 0.00 2.50 2 0 -
Mar 17 at Sinclair Community College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Sinclair Community College L, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Sinclair Community College L, 5-4 1 0 1 0 5.1 4 5 3 5.06 1.13 2 5 -
Mar 21 at Aquinas College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 13-9 1 1 0 0 4.1 9 7 6 12.46 2.54 2 3 -
Mar 25 Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Calvin College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Cornerstone University JV W, 14-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Cornerstone University JV W, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Marian University's Ancilla W, 17-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Marian University's Ancilla W, 7-1 1 1 0 0 7.0 1 1 0 0.00 .14 0 8 -
Apr 8 at Marian University's Ancilla W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Marian University's Ancilla W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Calvin College W, 17-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Calvin College W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Lake Michigan College W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Lake Michigan College L, 2-0 1 0 1 0 4.0 6 2 2 4.50 2.25 3 3 -
Apr 21 Muskegon Community College W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Muskegon Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Lake Michigan College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Lake Michigan College W, 9-5 1 0 0 0 5.1 9 4 4 6.75 1.69 0 3 1
Apr 26 at Muskegon Community College W, 13-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Muskegon Community College L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Kellogg Community College L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Kellogg Community College L, 4-3 1 0 1 0 5.0 7 4 3 5.40 1.60 1 4 -
Apr 28 at Kellogg Community College L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Kellogg Community College L, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Glen Oaks Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Glen Oaks Community College W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2 1 0 0 0 4.0 6 2 0 0.00 2.00 2 0 -
May 10 vs. Macomb Community College W, 16-9 1 0 0 0 3.0 6 5 5 15.00 3.33 4 1 -
May 16 vs. Lansing Community College L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Macomb Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 17 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-6 1 0 1 0 5.0 4 4 4 7.20 1.40 3 4 -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Sep 26 # Lansing Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 17-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Chipola College L, 14-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at Chipola College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at Chipola College L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Tallahassee Community College L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 - - 4 - - - -
Mar 4 at Tallahassee Community College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Lewis & Clark Community College L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Northwest Florida State College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lewis & Clark Community College W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Northwest Florida State College L, 9-1 2 0 1 1 .500 - 2 - - - -
Mar 17 at Sinclair Community College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Sinclair Community College L, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Sinclair Community College L, 5-4 2 0 2 0 1.000 - 2 - - - -
Mar 21 at Aquinas College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 13-9 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Mar 25 Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Calvin College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Cornerstone University JV W, 14-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Cornerstone University JV W, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Marian University's Ancilla W, 17-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Marian University's Ancilla W, 7-1 2 1 0 1 .500 - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Marian University's Ancilla W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Marian University's Ancilla W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Calvin College W, 17-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Calvin College W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Lake Michigan College W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Lake Michigan College L, 2-0 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 21 Muskegon Community College W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Muskegon Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Lake Michigan College W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Lake Michigan College W, 9-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Muskegon Community College W, 13-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Muskegon Community College L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Kellogg Community College L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Kellogg Community College L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - 5 - - - -
Apr 28 at Kellogg Community College L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Kellogg Community College L, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Glen Oaks Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Glen Oaks Community College W, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Glen Oaks Community College W, 4-2 2 0 2 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 10 vs. Macomb Community College W, 16-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Lansing Community College L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Macomb Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 17 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-6 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2017-18 11 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
2019-20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total 11 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2017-18 11 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
2019-20 - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Total 11 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2017-18 11 11 2 6 0 1 47.2 63 46 31 21 34 6.42 1 5.85 1.76
2019-20 - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 11 11 2 6 0 1 47.2 63 46 31 21 34 6.42 1 5.85 1.76
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2017-18 11 10 1 7 2 .800 - 16 - - - -
2019-20 - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Total 11 10 1 7 2 .800 - 16 - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 11 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Conference 6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away 6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Neutral 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
-
March 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
April 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 11 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Conference 6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away 6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Losses 6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
March 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
April 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 11 11 2 6 0 1 47.2 63 46 31 21 34 6.42 1 5.85 1.76
Conference 6 6 2 2 0 1 29.2 38 20 15 8 21 6.37 1 4.55 1.55
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 3 3 1 1 0 1 17.1 17 9 7 1 15 7.79 1 3.63 1.04
Away 6 6 1 4 0 - 22.1 36 28 15 13 14 5.64 - 6.04 2.19
Neutral 2 2 0 1 0 - 8.0 10 9 9 7 5 5.63 - 10.13 2.13
-
Wins 5 5 2 0 0 1 23.2 31 19 15 8 15 5.70 1 5.70 1.65
Losses 6 6 0 6 0 - 24.0 32 27 16 13 19 7.13 - 6.00 1.88
-
March 5 5 2 3 0 1 21.1 25 25 13 8 19 8.02 - 5.48 1.55
April 3 3 0 2 0 - 14.1 22 10 9 4 10 6.28 1 5.65 1.81
May 3 3 0 1 0 - 12.0 16 11 9 9 5 3.75 - 6.75 2.08
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 11 10 1 7 2 .800 - 16 - - - -
Conference 6 5 1 3 1 .800 - 8 - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 3 2 1 0 1 .500 - 5 - - - -
Away 6 7 0 6 1 .857 - 11 - - - -
Neutral 2 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
-
Wins 5 5 1 3 1 .800 - 2 - - - -
Losses 6 5 0 4 1 .800 - 14 - - - -
-
March 5 7 1 4 2 .714 - 9 - - - -
April 3 0 0 0 0 - - 6 - - - -
May 3 3 0 3 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -